f3 Alga Fuel

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         The World's Most Advanced Renewable Energy Technologies 

        Why is GCE's  f3 Clean Fuel  technology Superior ?
Because: GCE can produce Alga feedstock for its f3 Clean Fuel without the use of Sunlight  and without Open Alga Growth Ponds , at an Industrial Scale and at a competitvely advantageous  Economy of Scale . No other Alga Production Process has mastered this Production Cycle.  The Final Stage of Cracking the Alga Molecules into f3 Clean  Transportation Fuels is a proven Patent of GCE and its BCE Engineering Team . .

In One 3 Staged Step , GCE's f3 Clean Fuel will stop the co2 Atmospheric Polluion from  Industrial Waste Streams , and provide the existing internal combustion engines and transpotration fuel distribution infrastructure with a Clean Fuel that also produces no noxious co2, no, no2 ,  and no sulphur . 




Micro alga concept F³-Clean-Fuel >260 000 US barrel/acre [24/7 F³-System] The main reason for the enormous step is simple, if you are not depended on the sun or theweather process engineering takes over and new horizons appear. A biologist only needs to concentrate on one production Unit ( proprietary) and its conditions. A 2.5acre production system takes 2,223,200 production f3 Alga growth containers  , where all  remain still and immobilizedduring the whole production cycle. For the success of this system the importance of technologyshifts dramatically from biology to process engineering. We engineered an automatically con-stantly slow moving system without stirring or disturbance in the f3  Alga containers  in a semi-sterile environ-ment  , running on a 24/7/365  , uninterrupted, continuous closed loop cycle . .
Because of the high quantity produced on a very small footprint , the cost of the GCE Alga Feedstock product islow.

 

 

In One , 3 Staged process , we can remove 90% of the co2 from any Coal Fired Power plant  and produce an Emissions Free  Clean Transportation Fuel ., at volumes sufficient to replace most all Diesel , Jet-A and Gasoline consumed daily in the US, and all in compliance with ASTM Standards , worldwide, at about $1.65. per US Gallon . .

 

Our EU Engineers have spent 14 years developing  the f3  Clean Fuel Process >

Stage #1  : Capture of 90% of co2 emissions from Coal fired Power Plants or

 any industrial co2 Waste Stream.

Liquefaction of that co2 at a Side Stream  point before the smoke stack .

This Stage #1 process is now an " off the shelf " system available to us  , and a proven technology currently applied at German Coal fired Power plant.

 

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Stage #2 : Injection of that liquefied co2 into our Alga Bio--Refinery .

24/7/365 Production of  Alga Fatty Acid Lipid feedstock ,at an Industrial Scale , within a

Closed Loop Cycle  producing Alga with NO SUN  Light and NO Open Growing Ponds..

This allows Alga production at 1/ 1000 of the Footprint required for Open Ponds and Sun Light. 

Climate , outside temperature and Geography are no longer a consideration.

Using the currently deployed technology , A relatively  small coal fired power plant emitting only 7m tons of co2 per year , requires  110,000 acres of open ponds , in order to utilize 90% of its co2.

This is not realistic .

Our Process works in North Dakota , just as well as Arizona, and requires very little water or footprint .

Our process has a net positive energy balance producing 60% of our own energy needs,  from waste bio-gas.

 

Stage #3 is proven from 14 years of development with a university in Germany and is a Patent owned by our engineers.

Stage # 3  : Cracking of the Alga Feedstock's Free Fatty Acids/ Lipid Molecules into a f3 Clean Diesel, Jet-A and Gasoline Replacement for Fossil Fuels, within our Patented Refinery , at an economy of Scale equal to $55./bbl pricing for Crude Oil / or about $1.60 per US Gallon . .

  Where we started >
Pictured below is the earlier Cracking Unit we Started with , in 2003 , to produce clean  Lipids for Cracking their FFA Molecules into Diesel Fuels. This Process has been eclipsed with shift to Alga Production for Feedstock , and is no longer utilized.  






The cracking unit is based upon the triglyceride cracking system system . This stage was originally designed to crack contaminated fat, swimming on top of waste water inside waste waterplants. The FFA / Free Fatty Acids were frst cracked into triglycerides. Lipid molecule cracking  was later designed and made ready for cracking triglyceride into Clean-Fuel.  The Lipid Cracking Process is now contracted to us for changing the algal based lipids  into F3 Clean Fuel. The interesting part  of  this  technology  is  the  low  cost  of  the  cracking process and the low energy usage. F³-Clean-Diesel-Fuel  has been tested for 3 years , and has been proven to run perfectly in high rpm Diesel engines, with less exhaust and a better environmental balance ,and with a lower cold plugging point , than Fossil Diesel , in cold periods of the year. It is not necessary to blend the Clean-Fuel with other Fuel additives , to run in the standard , current  Gasoline, Diesel or Jet fuel engines.


(methane). After cleaning and drying the pressureless methane gas is stored in a gas bladder.Deutsch, MAN or Jenbacher  Gas motors from 1 to 5 MW will be used with ORC technology toreach 60 to 65% efficiency in electrical power output. If selling the gas after cleaning as naturalgas is more feasible of course gas motors would not be necessary. Wastewater TreatmentFor this water cleaning process we will use an existing patented system, designed for specific usewith  industrial waste  water.  In  our  case  this  means  a  steady  stream  of  waste  water  alwayscontaining the same material which is a condition for the use of this system.The water left over after the extraction of the algae has to be cleaned before sending it back tothe algal filling station and together with the residue from the biogas plant it will be pumped intothe wastewater cleaning system.

 

 

The GCE f3  process actually  makes co2 a profit center  for Coal , vs.  the costs of sub-terrainian sequestering co2 , which Duke Energy and Arizona Public Service  Co. both concur will raise costs of electrical rates by 25-30% .
 
EPA's First release of data through the national GHG reporting program

WASHINGTON – For the first time, comprehensive greenhouse gas (GHG) data reported directly from large facilities and suppliers across the country are now easily accessible to the public through EPA’s GHG Reporting Program. The 2010 GHG data released today includes public information from facilities in nine industry groups that directly emit large quantities of GHGs, as well as suppliers of certain fossil fuels.

EPA’s online data publication tool allows users to view and sort GHG data for calendar year 2010 from over 6,700 facilities in a variety of ways—including by facility, location, industrial sector, and the type of GHG emitted. This information can be used by communities to identify nearby sources of GHGs, help businesses compare and track emissions, and provide information to state and local governments.

GHG data for direct emitters show that in 2010:

•Power plants were the largest stationary sources of direct emissions with 2,324 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (mmtCO2e), followed by petroleum refineries with emissions of 183 mmtCO2e.

•CO₂ accounted for the largest share of direct GHG emissions with 95 percent, followed by methane with 4 percent, and nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases accounting for the remaining 1 percent.

•100 facilities each reported emissions over 7 mmtCO2e, including 96 power plants, two iron and steel mills and two refineries.

Mandated by the FY2008 Consolidated Appropriations Act, EPA launched the GHG Reporting Program in October 2009, requiring the reporting of GHG data from large emission sources across a range of industry sectors, as well as suppliers of products that would emit GHGs if released or combusted. Most reporting entities submitted data for calendar year 2010. However, an additional 12 source categories will begin reporting their 2011 GHG data this year.


Access EPA’s GHG Reporting Program Data and Data Publication Tool: http://epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ghgdata/

Only Industrial Scale Alge Production by ALGAENTIS  can absorb 90-95% of co2 GHG at Coal Fired Power Plants , because ALGAENTIS doe not have to rely on Sunlight to produce Algae .